Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Should You Eat Expired Foods?

Should You Eat Expired Foods?

Expiration dates are like threatening work deadlines: They loom overhead, and if you're even a day late, you're in for it. 

Or so we think.

But sometimes, food can be perfectly good a day, a week, a year, or even multiple years after the numbers branded onto a package.

In fact, Doug Rauch--the former president of Trader Joe's supermarkets--is turning "expired food" into a business of his own. Come May, he's opening a grocery store in the Boston area called The Daily Table--it'll be a market where all the items have one thing in common: They're past their "sell-by" date.

But before you turn up your nose, know this: "The terminology of shelf life labeling can be confusing," explains Men's Health nutrition expert Alan Aragon, M.S. People confuse three popular terms, he explains:

But how do you really know if a food is safe to eat? It's tough to say because it's a tough topic to study: It's difficult to determine the point when a food doesn't look and taste optimal and when it's downright unsafe, Aragon explains. "Food can be safe to eat even when it doesn't look great or taste amazing," he says.

A general rule of thumb: "The more refined and processed a food is, the longer you can keep it past the expiration date," says Aragon. Chalk that up to very low (or no) water content in these foods--environments that microbes can't thrive in, especially when preservatives are added, he says. The exception: Meats--especially processed ones like deli sandwich meat, hot dogs, and sausages. "You don't want to eat these past the expiration date," Aragon says. They have a particularly high danger of a type of bacteria called l isteria--which can lead to an infection called listeriosis, which--in some cases--can lead to meningitis.

Below, Aragon outlines seven food types and how long you can trust them--even after an expiration date says they're bad.

Canned goods: Most expiration dates on foods in cans range from 1 to 4 years--but keep the food in a cool, dark place and the cans undented and in good condition, and you can likely safely double that shelf life from 3 to up to 6 years.

Frozen foods: They're much like canned goods: pretty much expiration-proof. The exceptions? Meat.

Eggs: Here's the barometer: Put an egg in a bowl of water. If it floats, the bacteria count is too high and unsafe too eat. Bacteria produces gases in high numbers, causing the egg to float, showing you it's gone bad.

Pasta: Pasta is a dry good that is hard to spoil--it has no water content. As long as it doesn't smell odd, you can keep pasta longer than the expiration date.

Bread: You can keep it dramatically longer than the date on the box if you put it in the fridge or freezer. As long as you don't see mold, it's good.

Fresh fruits and vegetables: Look at it, smell it, and feel it--and you can usually tell if a food is going down or not. 

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The Smokiest Cities in America

The Smokiest Cities in America

Judging by the overflowing ashtrays in St. Louis, we're calling nicotine a Gateway drug: The city smoked the competition in our ranking of places where folks light up. There's no simple explanation, but political opposition in Missouri leaves little support for raising tobacco taxes or funding smoking cessation programs, says Sarah Bobmeyer, M.P.H., a tobacco policy researcher at Washington University in St. Louis. And even when measures to clear the air are put into place, they're filled with holes. "The city has a smoke-free policy, but certain places are exempt," Bobmeyer says. "The workers aren't protected, and neither are the patrons."

Smoke-Free Cities

1. Salt Lake City, UT 
2. Newark, NJ
3. Honolulu, HI
4. San Francisco, CA
5. San Jose, CA 
6. Seattle, WA
7. Los Angeles, CA
8. Oakland, CA
9. Jersey City, NJ
10. New York, NY


11. Plano, TX
12. Anaheim, CA
13. San Diego, CA
14. Austin, TX
15. Minneapolis, MN
16. Burlington, VT
17. Fresno, CA
18. Bridgeport, CT
19. Dallas, TX
20. San Antonio, TX


21. Miami, FL
22. Stockton, CA
23. Phoenix, AZ
24. Tucson, AZ
25. Bakersfield, CA
26. Colorado Springs, CO
27. Houston, TX
28. Raleigh, NC
29. Washington, DC
30. El Paso, TX


31. Aurora, CO
32. Sacramento, CA
33. Laredo, TX
34. Boston, MA
35. Boise City, ID
36. Fargo, ND
37. St. Paul, MN
38. Durham, NC
39. Madison, WI
40. Chicago, IL


41. San Bernardino, CA
42. Corpus Christi, TX
43. Lincoln, NE
44. Albuquerque, NM
45. Atlanta, GA
46. Riverside, CA
47. Denver, CO
48. Fort Worth, TX
49. Wilmington, DE
50. Baton Rouge, LA


51. Anchorage, AK
52. Portland, OR
53. Portland, ME
54. Buffalo, NY
55. Manchester, NH
56. Lubbock, TX 
57. Columbus, OH
58. Charlotte, NC
59. Billings, MT
60. Wichita, KS


61. Providence, RI
62. Orlando, FL
63. Memphis, TN
64. Columbia, SC
65. Baltimore, MD
66. Cleveland, OH
67. Birmingham, AL
68. Las Vegas, NV
69. Sioux Falls, SD
70. Des Moines, IA


71. Omaha, NE
72. Milwaukee, WI
73. Toledo, OH
74. Norfolk, VA
75. Virginia Beach, VA
76. Cincinnati, OH
77. Greensboro, NC
78. Jackson, MS
79. Pittsburgh, PA
80. Cheyenne, WY


81. Indianapolis, IN
82. Detroit, MI
83. Little Rock, AR
84. Reno, NV
85. Nashville, TN 
86. Chesapeake, VA
87. Fort Wayne, IN
88. Tampa, FL
89. New Orleans, LA
90. St. Petersburg, FL 


Pack-a-Day Towns
91. Philadelphia, PA
92. Tulsa, OK
93. Lexington, KY
94. Louisville, KY
95. Oklahoma City, OK
96. Winston-Salem, NC
97. Charleston, WV
98. Kansas City, MO
99. Jacksonville, FL
100. St. Louis, MO

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The Beautiful Woman Who Just Made Sports History

The Beautiful Woman Who Just Made Sports History

If the odds of qualifying for the Olympics are low, knockout Australian snowboarder Torah Bright just defeated all of them. This weekend, the 27-year-old superstar announced that she'll compete in three snowboarding events--slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross--making her the first female or male athlete to do so.

Bright's collected many accolades--a gold medal in halfpipe at the Vancouver Games in 2010, and a first place finish in the Dew Tour earlier this season, to name a few--on her way to Sochi. (She's also one of our 20 Hottest Winter Athletes!) And big name sponsors like Roxy and Subway have come knocking. 

But beyond her beauty is serious skill and determination. Before last year, Bright had never even competed in snowboard cross--one of the sports she's now taking on in Sochi. And her most amazing feat is perhaps what she said to herself a year ago when she entered that first competition: Challenge yourself like you never have before. 

She's technically team Aussie--even though she spends most of her time in Salt Lake City--but after accomplishing such a feat, we're hoping to see Bright on the podium(s), and won't mind the view.

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Homemade Upgrade: How to Make Healthy Fettuccine Alfredo

Homemade Upgrade: How to Make Healthy Fettuccine Alfredo

Each month your favorite dishes get a healthy and delectable do-over with tips from Keri Glassman, R.D.

1 head cauliflower (2 lbs), cut into florets and steamed
2 cloves garlic
1 can (15 oz) cannellini beans
1/2 cup vegetable stock
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 tsp black pepper
1/4 lb whole-wheat fettuccine
1 tsp grapeseed oil
8 oz boneless, skinless chicken breast
4 medium zucchini
1 Tbsp olive oil
1 Tbsp nutritional yeast Parsley

Puree cauliflower, garlic, cannellini beans, vegetable stock, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper in a blender until smooth. In a large pot, cook fettuccine as directed. Drain and set aside. Heat grapeseed oil; saute chicken and slice. Shave zucchini into ribbons. Heat olive oil over medium heat and add zucchini ribbons. Toss and cook until soft, about 3 minutes. Lower heat and add cooked fettuccine, chicken, and cauliflower sauce. Toss to coat. Remove from heat and serve. Sprinkle with nutritional yeast and parsley.

Makes 4 servings
Per serving: 410 cal, 10 g fat (3 g sat), 49 g carbs, 610 mg sodium, 13 g fiber, 33 g protein

Use a Pasta Impostor
Vitamin- and antioxidant-packed zucchini ribbons sub for half of the fettuccine, giving you all of the volume (and even more flavor) without the carb bomb.

Elevate Your Oil
Sizzle chicken in grapeseed oil, which is brimming with heart-healthy fats. It also has a high smoke point, so it's less likely to break down and form harmful chemical compounds. Olive is another A-plus oil: It contains a compound that may ward off UVB damage and breast and skin cancer.

Try This Sauce Substitution
The bulk of the calories and fat in classic fettuccine Alfredo comes from the cream sauce, but there's no need for it with this savory bean and veggie blend. Steaming the cauliflower retains more of its nutrients than other cooking methods, such as boiling, since hot water can zap vitamins.

Top It Off
Nutritional yeast (we know, awful name) is a flaky, dairy-free topping that tastes cheesy and adds vitamins, protein, and folic acid.

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6 Reasons Women Fake Orgasms

6 Reasons Women Fake Orgasms

Any of these sound familiar?

In (uncomfortably relatable) sex news, researchers identified a whopping six different reasons that women fake orgasms, according to a pair of surveys of over 350 women, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Even weirder (slash, more interesting): their reasons differ based on whether they're faking it during oral sex or penetration. Oh! 

During penetrative intercourse, women tend to fake it for four main reasons:  to avoid hurting their partner's feelings; because they feel insecure about having an orgasm; to speed things up and end the sex ASAP; and as an attempt to increase their own arousal (sort of a fake-it-'til-you-make-it approach—hey, whatever works!).  

MORE: 19 Things You Didn't Know About Orgasms 

But their reasons for faking it during oral sex were surprisingly different. They still reported faking it to boost their own arousal and to protect their partner's ego, but they also gave these two interesting reasons: to avoid anxiety associated with oral sex (specifically the up-close-and-personalness of the position); and to seem "normal" in terms of sexual function, rather than betray the fact that they take a while to climax, or maybe aren't even able to. (Which, for the record: Is completely normal.)

MORE: Have Great Sex—Even When You Don't Have an Orgasm 

First of all, let's throw out the idea that you ever need to feel insecure about your orgasm—no matter how long it takes, or whether it even happens at all. And second, please let this story serve as a reminder: There's no such thing as a "normal" vagina, and insecurity about what a "normal" vagina should look, feel, or taste like is an unnecessary damper on a potentially great time. So why are we still faking it? These findings demonstrate that sometimes women think it's reasonable—or even valuable—to fake an orgasm, says coauthor Allan Fenigstein, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Kenyon College. Based on the non-insecurity related reasons listed above, it seems like playing up the theatrics may seem like the path of least resistance/least awkwardness, compared to just saying, "Hey babe, you know what? That feels awesome, but it's just not going to happen. < em>You go ahead and finish." 

Bottom line: whether you're faking it to make your partner feel better or to overcome your own neuroses about face-to-vulva-proximity, it's time to put an end to the charade. Instead, brush up on our tips for scoring the big O, because you deserve the real deal every time.  

MORE: 10 Reasons You Should Have More Orgasms 

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Secrets of Long-Distance Couples

Secrets of Long-Distance Couples

You can learn a lot about keeping your bond (and bedroom life) strong from lovers who live apart

One year into my marriage, I moved to another state—without my husband. I was following my dream of working in Manhattan, but Jason's job almost 100 miles away in Pennsylvania was too good to give up. It may have looked as if we were heading for divorce, but a year and a half later, our marriage is stronger than ever.

We're one of the estimated 3.5 million married U.S. couples who live apart—a stat that reflects the rise of online dating (where it's easy to meet someone in a different area), an unreliable job market, and military deployments. And recently, Cornell University researchers confirmed my suspicion: Long-distance duos often communicate better and feel more connected than close-quarter couples. "They know they're at a disadvantage, so they put more time and effort into their relationship," says Tina Tessina, Ph.D. Here, tips that can help your partnership go the distance—even if you're never more than a few miles apart.

Get to the Heart of It
It makes sense that geographically divided partners in the Cornell study reported a higher level of intimacy and a closer bond than pairs who saw each other more often, say some experts. "When couples have only a limited time to communicate, they make sure to get to the emotionally important stuff first," says Logan Levkoff, Ph.D., author of How to Get Your Wife to Have Sex with You. Of course, you can't—and shouldn't—avoid talking about who's going to pick up the dry cleaning, but you can prevent mundane topics from sucking the life out of your relationship.

One way to strike a better balance: Tackle chores and routines over e-mail, says Tessina. With the humdrum out of the way, you can spend face-to-face time sharing the deeper stuff—something that geographically challenged couples in the study did more of. "Long-distance couples were more open about their thoughts and feelings and especially valued when their partner responded to them with empathy and understanding," says study author Crystal Jiang, Ph.D. That means really paying attention—even when you wish he'd quit talking so you can turn on Scandal.

Connect Your Worlds
What you had for lunch, his boss's tacky tie, the guy who nabbed your seat on the bus—who cares? Well, you should.

While deep discussions enhance intimacy, chatting about the little stuff creates "interrelatedness," or the feeling of being involved in each other's day-to-day ups and downs, says Greg Guldner, Ph.D., a long-distance relationship researcher and assistant professor at Loma Linda University. "Couples with higher degrees of interrelatedness are less likely to break up," he says. He recommends sending your mate two positive or neutral texts per day—but resist the urge to make them open-ended. "You don't want to fall into a pattern where someone feels as if they have to respond immediately," he says. In other words, text your guy a compliment or send him an e-mail saying that you're still laughing about that story he told you last night. Save your coworker's rude comments for later—you can tell him all about it over a glass of wine.

Be Ignorantly Blissful
If distance makes the heart grow fonder, it also makes couples more likely to focus on all the happy memories that they've made together—which is one reason why long-distance pairs are more likely to idealize their partners, says Jiang.

We're not saying you should let his tendency to bad-mouth your mom go unnoticed, but keeping a mental list of your partner's good points—and even building them up a little bit—is way better for your relationship than stewing over things that bug you.

Need inspiration? One study from the University of Texas at Austin found that couples who wrote about their relationships—and focused on the positives—were more likely to stay together. If you're not the journaling type, try tossing out more compliments: People who make a conscious effort to appreciate their partner are more successful than those who don't give each other mental props, says research from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. It's not just thanking him for what he does, says study author Amie Gordon, Ph.D., but being thankful for who he is. It's the difference between "You're so sweet to make me coffee!" and "Thanks for the joe."

Put It in Writing
Guldner's research has found that long-distance couples who stayed together wrote to each other twice as often during their relationship as those who split up, with the average LDR couple sending three letters—you know, the kind you put stamps on and drop in the mailbox—per month. Taking the time to put pen to paper shows effort and thought.

"A letter is also a transition object," explains Guldner. "You'll feel stronger about receiving one because your partner has recently held it in his hand. Plus, letters can leave traces of scent—and odor can stimulate the brain's limbic system, which is associated with arousal."

Slip a hot note into his gym bag or stick a Post-it on his nightstand before you leave for the weekend. And no shortcuts—punching out a sweet text or shooting off a quick e-mail has its place, but "there's a direct connection between writing and your emotions, so a handwritten missive is more likely to be open and honest than a typed one or a text," says Tessina.

Spice Things Up
Because couples who live across state lines have to get creative to maintain their physical bond (hello, steamy Skype sesh), they can end up with a sex life that's fresher and more exciting. "All couples need to go outside of their comfort zone and explore their boundaries," says Yvonne K. Fulbright, Ph.D., author of Sultry Sex Talk to Seduce Any Lover.

Shoot a video, or try fantasizing about a different place—or even a different person—next time you're in the sack. "Thinking about having sex with a person who isn't your partner isn't an indication that you're bored in your relationship or unhappy with your mate," says Ian Kerner, Ph.D., author of She Comes First. "It can be an important way to increase your satisfaction."

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Beyoncé May be Behind a Rise in Temporary Vegans

Beyoncé May be Behind a Rise in Temporary Vegans

Would you be willing to try out the vegan life for a month?

Remember when Beyoncé and Jay-Z became vegans for 22 days in December? The couple's pre-Christmas "spiritual cleanse," as Jay-Z called it, scored tons of media attention—and it might have contributed to a recent surge in people trying out the vegan lifestyle for themselves. 

This year, the U.K.-based Vegan Society launched a new campaign called Veganuary, which was designed to encourage people to try veganism for the month of January. The organization recently told BBC that 3,200 people signed the Veganuary pledge on their site—and leaders say Beyoncé and Jay-Z's temporary veganism may have helped encourage people to take part in the campaign.

Bey and Jay aren't eating vegan anymore (they ended their challenge with some seafood, but they aren't the only stars who've promoted veganism. Carrie Underwood, Natalie Portman, and Alicia Silverstone also eat an animal product-free diet. Interested in trying out the vegan lifestyle but aren't sure you can fully commit to it? You might want to start off with food writer Mark Bittman's vegan before six plan.

MORE: 3 Crazy-Tempting Vegan Recipes

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